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Find

Usage

shell
find LOCATION OPTIONS
OptionDescription
( )Force precedence. Usually you need to escape them on the shell.
-deleteDelete files (make sure to put it last).
-emptyFile is empty and is either a regular file or a directory.
-execExecute a command instead of printing. ; 1 match 1 run; + X matches 1 run (like xargs)
-inameLike -name, but the match is case insensitive.
-maxdepthMaximum depth to search for files/directories. Default is unlimited depth.
-mindepthMinimum depth to search for files/directories. Default 0.
-mtimeIf -N last edited less than N days, if +N last edited more than N days.
-nameBase of file name to be matched.
-not !Negates the next condition.
-o -orLogical OR.
-pathFile name matches shell pattern pattern. The metacharacters do not treat / or . specially
-print0 -fprint0Print the exact filename separated by \0.
-print -fprintPrint the full file name on the standard output.
-typeFile type to be matched. d for directory, f for file, l for symbolic link.

Examples

Find files by name:

shell
find . -name '*.js'

Print the filenames without the ./ prefix:

shell
find . -printf '%P\n'

Find and delete empty directories:

shell
find . -type d -empty -delete

Exclude hidden folders from search:

shell
find . -not -path '*/.*'

Delete all but:

shell
find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -not \( -name 'filename1' -or -name 'filename2' \) -delete

List all image files separated by \0:

shell
find . -maxdepth 1 -type f \( -iname '*.jpg' -o -iname '*.jpeg' -o -iname '*.png' -o -iname '*.webp' -o -iname '*.gif' \) -print0

Run file on every file in or below the current directory:

shell
find . -type f -exec file '{}' \;

Rename multiple files (does not work if the path have spaces):

shell
find . -type f -name '*.robot' | sed -E 'p;s/([a-z_]).robot/\1.resource/g' | xargs -n 2 mv
find . -type f -name 'Screenshot_*_*.png' | sed -E 'p;s/Screenshot_([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})_([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]+)\.png/Screenshot_\1-\2-\3T\4:\5:\6.\7.png/g' | xargs -n 2 mv